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Introduction
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Chu, S. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett, 57, 314-317, (1986).
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Pritchard, D. E. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 57, 310-313, (1986).
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Foot, C. J., Contemporary Physics, 32, 369-381, (1991).
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Gilbert, Sarah L., and Carl E. Wieman, Optics and Photonics News, 8-14, July 1993.
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Section I

1 Hänsch, Theodor W., Arthur L. Schawlow, and George W. Series, The Laureates' Anthology Vol. II, p. 8-22, (1991).

2 Rafac, R. J. et al., Phys. Rev. A, 50 (3), 1976-1979, (1994).

3 ibid.

4 Corney, Alan, Atomic and Laser Spectroscopy. Oxford University Press: New York, 1988.

5 ibid.

6 ibid.

7 Preston, Daryl W., Am. J. Phys., 64, 1432-1436, (1996).

8 Sandin, T. R., Modern Physics. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company: Reading, Massachusetts, 1989.

9 Stenholm, S., Contemporary Physics, 29, 105-123, (1988).

10 Raab, E. L., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 59, 2631-2634, (1987).

11 Foot, C. J., Contemporary Physics, 32, 369-381, (1991).

12 ibid.

13 Cohen-Tanoudji, Claude N. , and William D. Phillips, Physics Today, 33-40, October (1990).

14 Dalibard, J., and C. Cohen-Tannoudji, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 6, 2023-2045,

(1989).

15 ibid.






Section II
1
Wieman, Carl et al., Am. J. Phys. 63 (4), 317-330, (1995).
2
MacAdam, K. B. et al. Am. J. Phys. 60 (12), 1098-1111, (1992).
3
ibid.
4
Hänsch, Theodor W., Arthur L. Schawlow, and George W. Series, The Laureates' Anthology Vol. II, p. 8-22, (1991).
5
Yariv, Amnon, Optical Electronics. Saunders College Publishing: Philedelphia, p. 473-477, 1991.
6
Raab, E.L. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 59, 2631-2634, (1987).
7
Chu, S. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett, 57, 314-317, (1986).
8
Monroe, C. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 65, 1571-1574, (1990).
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Sesko, D. W. et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 8, 946-958, (1991).
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Lindquist, K. et al., Phys. Rev. A, 46, 4082-4090, (1992).
11
Sesko, D. W. et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 8, 946-958, (1991).
12
ibid.

Section III

1 Pritchard, D. E. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 57, 310-313, (1986).

2 Raab, E. L. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 59, 2631-2634, (1987).

3 Metcalf, Harold, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 6, 2206-2210, (1989).

4 James, F., Comput. Phys. Comm., 60, 329 (1990).

5 Sesko, D. W. et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 8, 946-958, (1991).

6 ibid.

7 Wineland, D. J., and Wayne M. Itano, Phys. Rev. A, 20 (4), 521-1540, (1979).