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Motivation for Particle
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Ions in Electromagnetic Traps
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Investigation of Crystal
Theory and Simulation of Penning Traps
Motivation for Particle Confinement in Penning Traps
The Magnetic Field of Penning Traps
Stability Conditions for the Penning Trap
Behaviors Observed in Penning Trap Simulations
Wolfgang Christian
Fri May 12 10:36:01 EDT 1995
