Magnetization
Section 1 Exercises:
- Run the applet with an initial temperature of T = 5.0 and no external magnetic
field. Watch the magnetization for about 15 seconds and pause the
applet. Give an estimate for the average magnetization for this
temperature. Also estimate the standard error.
- Observe the behavior of the magnetization for the temperatures 6.0, 7.0,
8.0, and 9.0. Describe any changes in behavior compared to your answer for Exercise 1?
- Describe the behavior of the spin lattice and the magnetization plot for T
= 1. (Hint: domains)
- There is a critical temperature below which a permanent magnetization
appears. What is it? (Hint: It's not an easy transition to
detect. You may have to wait a while to see a trend in the
magnetization.)
- Choose a low temperature such as T = 0.1 and H = 0. Do the simulation several times starting from different initial
conditions. The Reset button will give a different random starting
distribution. Is the final magnetization the same? Is the final preferred direction always the same?
Discuss your conclusions.
- Reset the applet and Clear the graph. Set the temperature to T =
7.0. Turn on the magnetic field to H = 0.1. What effect does
this have on the magnetization? Record the average value of the
magnetization.
- Increase the magnetic field to 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0 and
10.0. Record the final average value of the magnetization for
each field. Make a plot of your data. Describe the functionality
of this plot.
- Change the temperature to T = 1 and H = 0. Let the system evolve for
a few seconds and observe the behavior. Pause the system and set H =
0.1. Run the system and describe what happens. Is this the same
behavior you saw in Exercises 6 & 7?